Research knowledge

Genealogy research guides

Practical, evidence-aware guidance for building, reviewing, protecting and moving family-history research.

Genealogy research guides

Showing 28 guides

Method guide3 min read

Genealogy research: a practical guide to sources, family trees and reliable conclusions

Learn a repeatable genealogy method for finding ancestors, evaluating records, documenting sources, resolving contradictions and building a private family tree that others can verify.

Method guide7 min read

Free genealogy online: start without a subscription

Begin with family knowledge, a private source-backed tree and responsible archive links, then decide whether paid capacity is useful for your research.

Method guide2 min read

Genealogy for beginners: start with sources and a clear research plan

A practical first route from family knowledge to cited records, a private family tree and research questions that can be checked.

Method guide8 min read

Online genealogy software for sources, evidence and controlled collaboration

Choose a genealogy program that preserves citations, contradictions, privacy and portable exports instead of only drawing a family tree.

Method guide8 min read

Build a private family tree online with sources and review

Create an online family tree that keeps every relationship traceable, protects living relatives and supports careful collaboration.

Method guide6 min read

Evidence-first genealogy: from source record to conclusion

A practical method for keeping what a source says separate from what a researcher concludes, without hiding contradictions.

Method guide6 min read

Collaborative genealogy without losing control of the tree

Use roles, object-level discussions and review steps so relatives and professional researchers can work together without silent overwrites.

Method guide7 min read

How to import genealogy data without losing its meaning

A safe migration keeps the original file, previews mappings, reports unsupported data and lets the researcher review before committing anything.

Method guide6 min read

Protecting living people in a collaborative family tree

Privacy for living relatives depends on careful defaults, limited access and explicit choices about any secondary research use.

Country guide8 min read
Sweden

Sweden genealogy research: church books, household records and archives

A practical route through Swedish parish archives, household examination records, censuses and moving records, with direct access to Riksarkivet.

Country guide8 min read
Norway

Norway genealogy research: Digitalarkivet, parish registers and censuses

Find Norwegian ancestors with a place-led workflow for parish registers, censuses, migration lists, probate and farm histories in Digitalarkivet.

Country guide8 min read
Denmark

Denmark genealogy research: parish registers, censuses and Arkivalieronline

A Danish research path through parishes, church books, censuses and migration evidence using Rigsarkivet and Arkivalieronline.

Country guide8 min read
Finland

Finland genealogy research: parish archives, HisKi and Astia

Research Finnish families across parish books, communion records, historical jurisdictions and multilingual names with Astia and HisKi.

Country guide9 min read
United Kingdom

United Kingdom genealogy research: choose the right national record system

A jurisdiction-first guide to censuses, civil registration, parish records, probate and national archives across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Country guide9 min read
Ireland

Ireland genealogy research: civil records, church registers and census evidence

Start Irish family research with townlands, civil registration, surviving church records and the National Archives rather than relying on surname matches alone.

Country guide9 min read
United States

United States genealogy research: census, vital, immigration and military records

A federal, state and local research strategy for U.S. censuses, vital records, immigration, naturalisation, land, military service and newspapers.

Country guide9 min read
Canada

Canada genealogy research: censuses, immigration, land and military records

Research Canadian ancestors across federal, provincial and territorial systems with censuses, immigration files, land, military and local vital records.

Country guide9 min read
Germany

Germany genealogy research: local civil offices, church archives and Archivportal-D

A place-first guide to German civil registration, church books and regional archives, with realistic limits on what the Federal Archives can provide.

Country guide9 min read
France

France genealogy research: civil registers, parish books and departmental archives

Navigate French civil registration, parish records, population censuses and military registers through communes, departments and FranceArchives.

Country guide9 min read
Australia

Australia genealogy research: immigration, service files, newspapers and state records

Combine state vital records with federal immigration and service archives, electoral evidence and Trove newspapers to trace Australian families.

Country guide9 min read
New Zealand

New Zealand genealogy research: migration, life events, probate and Papers Past

Trace families in Aotearoa New Zealand through migration, historical life events, probate, military files, newspapers and whakapapa-aware guidance.

Record guide8 min read

Church and parish records for genealogy: baptisms, marriages and burials

Learn what parish registers can prove, how denominations and jurisdictions affect the search, and how to cite an original church-book entry.

Record guide8 min read

Civil registration for genealogy: birth, marriage and death records

Use government life-event records across different jurisdictions without confusing an index, certificate, informant statement and original register entry.

Record guide8 min read

Census records for genealogy: reconstruct households without overclaiming

Turn population schedules into evidence about households, places and migration while accounting for age rounding, absence and transcription errors.

Record guide9 min read

Military service records for genealogy: files, units, pensions and context

Find service and pension evidence while separating a person’s official file from unit history, casualty indexes and family recollection.

Record guide9 min read

Immigration and passenger records for genealogy: connect both sides of a journey

Use passenger lists, border crossings and naturalisation files to connect origin and destination without assuming that one name match proves migration.

Record guide8 min read

Historical newspapers and obituaries for genealogy: search, verify and cite

Find names, notices and community context in digitised newspapers while controlling OCR errors, repeated stories and unsupported family claims.

Record guide8 min read

Probate and wills for genealogy: estates, heirs and family networks

Use wills, administrations, inventories and probate calendars to reconstruct relationships while respecting legal wording and jurisdiction.